Scientists have discovered the cure for H.I.V
Scientists have discovered that apart from pollinating crops, producing honey, beeswax , propolis,
pollen and royal jelly, bees could also be the solution to the deadly Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) and cancer.
Recently, a team of scientists at the Washington University
School of Medicine, USA, used nanoparticles carrying a toxin found in bee
venom to destroy HIV without harming
nearby cells.
The report was contained in the current issue of Antiviral
Therapy.
Explaining the modus operandi, Dr. Samuel A. Wickline, one
of the researchers said; "Bee venom contains a potent toxin called
melittin that can poke holes in the protective envelope that surrounds HIV and
other viruses. It has even shown melittin-loaded nanoparticles to be effective
in killing tumor cells."
In an interview with Vanguard in Ibadan recently, Mr.
Ayodele Salako, an apiculturist (beekeeper), corroborated the assertion of the
researchers. "The bee sting is very medicinal. A bee keeper who is stung
by a bee every now and then, will not
complain of any ailment because the bees have taken those things away from you
by enhancing your immunity. That is one of the best works of bee venom."
He demonstrated this by administering bee venom therapy on
some people with pains in various parts of the body like the waist, hands and
knees. All recipients said the pains stopped after a few minutes.
Comparing the bee venom and other anti-HIV drugs, Joshua L.
Hood, another researcher said "most anti-HIV drugs inhibit the virus's
ability to replicate. But this anti-replication strategy does nothing to stop
initial infection, and some strains of the virus have found ways around these
drugs and reproduce anyway. The bee venom toxin is different because it attacks
an essential part of the virus' structure. The melittin forms little pore-like
attack complexes and ruptures the envelope, stripping it off the virus.
"We are attacking an inherent physical property of
HIV," said Hood, "and there isn't any way for the virus to adapt to
that. The virus has to have a protective coat, a double-layered membrane that
covers it," so if the covering is destroyed, the virus is destroyed.
"Because the bee venom toxin has been engineered not to
attack healthy cells, a vaginal gel loaded with bee venom particles, could be
ideal for couples where one partner has HIV and they want to have a baby,"
the report said, adding; "It's also theoretically possible that
intravenous injections of the nanoparticles would be able to clear HIV from the
blood stream, a virtual miracle for those who have tested positive."a
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